Naturally Interesting

Entries tagged as ‘Economics’

Green Business in NYT

March 26, 2008 · Leave a Comment

Categories: environment
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A better model for fisheries management

March 21, 2008 · Leave a Comment

In Science a few months back -  Economics of Overexploitation Revisited.

From the abstract:

About 25% of the world’s fisheries are depleted such that their current biomass is lower than the level that would maximize the sustained yield (MSY). By using methods not previously applied in the fisheries conservation context, we show in four disparate fisheries (including the long-lived and slow-growing orange roughy) that the dynamic maximum economic yield (MEY), the biomass that produces the largest discounted economic profits from fishing, exceeds MSY.

Translated: Commercial fishers should cut back on fishing now to boost long term profits.

For a long time now the fisheries management aim has been maximum sustainable yield (MSY). But many fisheries are still over exploited and biomass is under the MSY.  The paper suggests that increasing fish stocks beyond MSY to a level called maximum economic yield (MEY) would, as the name implies, deliver the greatest economic benefit.

The theory is simple. Right now there aren’t many fish in the sea. Finding and catching them requires a lot of effort (time, fuel, money). If fish stocks increase to a point where they are plentiful catching them becomes easy. Less effort expended + many fish caught = maximum economic benefit.

The researchers estimate MEY might be 10 to 20 percent over what fisheries managers now aim for (MSY). In the four fisheries studied for the paper the researchers found that once the fish reached their target abundance it took 20 to 30 percent less fishing effort to harvest the same catch as before.

My simple plan for salmon restoration here.

Categories: fish
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Why Exxon Won’t Produce More

March 20, 2008 · Leave a Comment

Business Week examines why Exxon isn’t projecting increased oil production.

“It really goes back to what is an acceptable investment return for us,” Tillerson said. In other words, producing incremental barrels just to ease prices for consumers is not part of the company’s calculations. Last year, ExxonMobil led the industry with a return on capital of 32%.

It is not all malfeasance on Exxon’s part though.

Exxon plans on bringing new fields online in Russia, the Middle East, and Africa over the next four years but they won’t be enough to generate growth beyond what the company is losing due to the maturation of its fields in the North Sea and Alaska, the nationalization of its fields in Venezuela, and volumes lost due to those production sharing agreements with other countries. “It has always been a challenge to grow volumes when you are working off of a base as large as ours,” Tillerson told the analysts

Categories: oil
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Invest in water

March 19, 2008 · 1 Comment

 Growing demand + scarce resource = $$$

As population increases so will the demand for potable water. Investors are preparing to reap the benefits of this demand. More here.

Categories: Economics
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For those interested in Carbon markets

March 17, 2008 · Leave a Comment

WWF and the Stockholm Environment Institute have published a new report “A Comparison of Carbon Offset Standards – Making Sense of the Voluntary Carbon Market.”  I have not had a chance to more than skim the report yet, but from the press release it apparently backs the Gold Standard.

Categories: Economics · Energy
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Two good articles in the Seattle PI

March 16, 2008 · Leave a Comment

EU leaders urge trade sanctions on U.S., China

Soaring grain prices affect many food costs

 Choice quote: “Experts expect that some 80 percent of grocery prices will spike, too, because wheat and other grains are used to feed cattle, poultry and dairy cows.”

Categories: food · trade
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Carbon trading markets

March 14, 2008 · Leave a Comment

Great article in the WSJ about markets in carbon trading and Richard Sandor’s Chicago Climate Exchange. Cap and trade vs. carbon tax is a fascinating debate. Great arguments for either approach exist. From the article:

 Some economists argue for taxing polluters instead [of cap and trade], including Nobel prize-winning economist Joseph Stiglitz, and former chairman of President Bush’s Council of Economic Advisers, Gregory Mankiw. A carbon tax, they say, would be more transparent and less vulnerable to lobbying by industries trying to win higher caps for themselves.

Categories: Economics
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